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InSight Mission to Mars

Our InSight mission will place a fixed science outpost on Mars to study its deep interior. Findings and research from this project will address one of the most fundamental questions we have about planetary and solar system science – How in the world did these rocky planets form?

By investigating the interior structure and processes of Mars, the InSight mission will gain a better understanding of the evolutionary formation of planets, including Earth.

InSight will record Mars’ vital signs to learn more about the planet, including:

Seismic Activity:

A seismometer will be used to record the seismic activity on Mars. This will give us information on the crust, mantel and core; and the relationship between them.

Temperature:

A heat flow probe will be used to take Mars’ temperature and determine the change over the course of a full Martian year.

Reflexes:

By looking at how the rotation of Mars wobbles, we will better understand what the core size may be and its composition.

Launch for the InSight mission is scheduled for March 2016, and even though you can’t physically travel with the lander, you can send your name to the Red Planet onboard. Make sure to submit your name before Sept. 8!

Make sure to follow us on Tumblr for your regular dose of space: http://nasa.tumblr.com

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M22 globular cluster

js

Hello! I'm a person, and I find physics (specifically astrophysics) to be incredibly interesting, and I'd like to know more about it. Have any idea on what I should read/watch to get more educated on the subject? I don't know where to start ^^".

Well I get a lot of my updates in the science world from here, http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/astrophysics/ just look under the astrophysics section then when you get to understand some of the key concepts the look up papers on science direct and google scholar for the best free papers :)

js

A photo of Saturn. Took by Cassini with COISS on May 22, 2008 at 13:31:01. Detail page on OPUS database.

Disclaimer: These are online resources that I have found, They are not meant to be your only source of study, instead you can use them to your enhance your normal study. I don’t know what level these resources are aimed at, but I’ve tried to provide a range for a number of different topics. I don’t study Physics, so I don’t know how accurate these are, or how they relate to course syllabi.

Space & the universe:

How do we know the Big Bang actually happened?

Visible Earth - A catalogue of satellite images of our home planet detailing everything from atmospheric data to city lights or natural disasters.

NASA - NASA homepage with links to other NASA sites. FAQ

British National Space Centre - Site containing information about current satellites launches, solar system and Earth observation. There are links from the ‘Learning Zone’ to other Space sites.

Online Physics Lecture Notes - A directory of online undergraduate level astronomy and physics lecture notes from various universities.

Physics in Perspective: 2013 lectures - Video: Dr Andreas Freise talks about finding black holes with lasers.

Galileo: An educational film - An educational film dramatising the life of Galileo and his scientific discoveries.

Why our universe might exist on a knife-edge

Is our universe the only universe?

Distant time and the hint of a multiverse

The hunt for a supermassive black hole

The story behind the Mars Rovers

The design of the universe

Shedding light on dark matter

Why did Pluto get kicked out of the planet club?

Geocentrism and heliocentrism

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

An overview of orbital mechanics

Orbital mechanics -  These drawings simplify the physics of orbital mechanics, making it easy to grasp some of the basic concepts.

Gravity is More Than a Name

Circular and Satellite Motion Interactives

Vectors, Motion & Momentum

Vectors - Motion and Forces in Two Dimensions

Vectors, Projectiles, and 2-D Motion Interactives

One dimensional motion - velocity, speed, time, acceleration, projectiles.

Two dimensional motion - projectile velocity, inclines, centripetal force and acceleration.

Introduction to vectors and scalars - Khan Academy  (YouTube)

Physics: Introduction to Vectors (YouTube)

Momentum and Its Conservation

Momentum and Collisions Interactives

1-D Kinematics Interactives

The simple pendulum - Excellent animations proving assorted points about the simple harmonic motion approximation for pendulums.

The Physics of Body Mechanics

Momentum and forces (BBC Bitesize)

Forces and Newton’s laws

Impacts and linear momentum

Moments, torque and angular momentum

Oscillatory motion

Work & Energy:

Work, Energy, and Power

Work and Energy Interactives

Introduction to work and energy - Khan Academy

SparkNotes: SAT Physics: Work, Energy, and Power

Thermal Physics:

Thermal Physics

Thermodynamics

SparkNotes: SAT Physics: Thermal Physics

Thermal Physics - Heat and Temperature (YouTube)

Electricity & Magneticism:

Static Electricity

Static Electricity Interactives

The Electromagnetic Spectrum Song by Emerson & Wong

Electromagnetic Spectrum - Introduction

Electricity and magneticism (Khan academy)

Current Electricity

Magnetism Interactives

Direct Current Versus Alternating Current

Circuits

Circuit symbols review notes

Circuit components overview

Resistors in Circuits

Batteries in Circuits

Capacitors in Circuits

Online circuit lab

Electric Current

Electric Resistance

Electric Power

Light & Sound:

Waves

Waves and Sound Interactives

Sound Waves and Music

Mechanical waves and sound

Light Waves and Color

Light waves

Reflection and the Ray Model of Light

Refraction and Lenses Interactives

Refraction and the Ray Model of Light

Circles of light: the mathematics of rainbows - An in-depth study of the mathematics involved in the study of rainbows. For advanced students only.

The Discovery Of Radioactivity - 100 years ago, a group of scientists unknowingly ushered in the Atomic Age. Their work initiated paths of research which changed our understanding of the building blocks of matter.

Light: Particle or a Wave?

Refraction of Light

Diffraction of Light

Sources of Visible Light

Laser Fundamentals

Prisms and Beamsplitters

What is the speed of dark? Vsauce. YouTube (2014).

Primary Colors

Diffraction of Light

Atoms:

The Discovery and Research on the Atom - A description of some of the important developments in understanding the atom an its constituents. Some parts of the site are very mathematical and go beyond college level physics.

Large Hadron Collider finds elusive new particle after 50 years

Building atoms

Revise atom structure (S-cool, intro level)

Build an atom - Move the electrons, protons and neutrons yourself to create different atoms.

Definitions & Tools:

Torques - Definitions of various torques, statements of Euler’s equations.

Elasticity - Definitions for a selection of topics related to elasticity.

Forces - Glossary of terms and mathematical derivations for various forces.

Friction - A few good definitions relating to friction.

Mass and Weight - Brief definitions for various mass and weight related topics.

A Dictionary of Units of Measurement - The history and conversion of different numeric systems

Physics Forums - A busy forum covering every physics topic under the sun. Great for everything from homework questions to discussing the origins of the universe.

The Laws List - The Laws List is an alphabetised guide featuring several hundred laws, rules, principles and other related topics in physics, from aberration to the Zeeman effect.

Astro Physical Calculator - A fully working physical calculator with physical constants stored in memory.

Other:

Introduction to MRI physics - A detailed page on the workings of mri scanners with lots of animations (requires shockwave).

How Does a Cat Land on its Feet? - The saying is that cats always land on their feet. This animation explains how they do this.

X‑rays

What physics taught me about marketing

Physics Timeline

Careers:

Careers in physics

What can I do with my degree in physics?

Careers In Physics - American Physical Society

Important Dates and Discoveries - The Physics of the Universe

White holes

White holes are hypothetically the complete opposite of a black hole; nothing can enter it. They appear in the theory of Eternal Black holes. Einstein field equations would position white holes in the past which is also the opposite of black hole regions placed in the future. The white hole shares the same properties as matter. It has a gravitational pull but objects traveling towards it would never reach the event horizon. The white hole event horizon in the past becomes a black hole event horizon in the future thus any object heading to the event horizon for the white hole will eventually end up on the event horizon on the black hole. Stephen Hawking made the argument that because black holes can be in a time-reversal-invariant state, this would imply that black holes and white holes are the same object. The Hawking radiation from the black hole is identified being emitted from the white hole.

There is much much more to white holes than this and many different theories. I like the idea of a white hole being the output for the black hole forming an Einstein-Rosen bridge. However, there are currently no known processes for how white holes are formed, they are not like a black hole which is formed from the collapse of a very large object.

A great paper to help you understand one of the current white hole theories is found on thins like http://arxiv.org/vc/arxiv/papers/1105/1105.2776v1.pdf

A galactic sunflower