My Contribution This Year

My Contribution This Year

My contribution this year

More Posts from Will-e03 and Others

2 months ago

Favorite bird genre has got to be 'that's literally just a dinosaur'

Favorite Bird Genre Has Got To Be 'that's Literally Just A Dinosaur'

Groove-Billed Ani

Favorite Bird Genre Has Got To Be 'that's Literally Just A Dinosaur'

Hoatzin

Favorite Bird Genre Has Got To Be 'that's Literally Just A Dinosaur'

Pheasant Coucal

2 months ago
She Did Of Course End Up Getting That 🌺 For Da Wife:
She Did Of Course End Up Getting That 🌺 For Da Wife:
She Did Of Course End Up Getting That 🌺 For Da Wife:
She Did Of Course End Up Getting That 🌺 For Da Wife:
She Did Of Course End Up Getting That 🌺 For Da Wife:
She Did Of Course End Up Getting That 🌺 For Da Wife:

She did of course end up getting that 🌺 for da wife:

She Did Of Course End Up Getting That 🌺 For Da Wife:
2 months ago
Rise & Grind Gaymers

rise & grind gaymers

2 months ago
will-e03 - Will
will-e03 - Will
will-e03 - Will
will-e03 - Will
will-e03 - Will
2 months ago

a guide to the exoparia

the presence of the exoparia doesnt actually change much for the way we reconstruct most dinosaur groups, however, it changes some minor things for two of the most well known dinosaur groups that should be taken into account:

text at top: The team found that in tyrannosaurs, the exoparia would've attached to the "jugal horn" and the surrounding bone on the top, and attached to the "shelf" onthe lower jaw on the bottom.

image description of the middle: two tyrannosaur skulls, the left showing the attachment points for the exoparia, the right showing it in context with other jaw muscles

text at bottom: *hypothetical skull and simplified muscles for visual purposes.
text at top: The placement of the exoparia would've created a smooth edge from the top to bottom jaw. Think the back of our jaws, if you press you can feel the edges of bone, but when you release the pressure there's no visible depression. Keep in midn the extent of the "cheek" is unrelated to the exoparia (again think our jaws).

red text: no visible jugal horn, shallow depression if continuing lip line, smooth edge if rictus

image description of the middle: two life reconstructions over the previous two tyrannosaur skulls that show two different possibilities of life reconstruction taking into account the exoparia

text at bottom: Keep in mind these are only two possibilities of many, not the only options
text at top: The team found that in derived ceratopsians (the ceratopsians with "flaring" cheek bones), while the shape of the attachment points for the exoparia varies, in general it attaches to the "lower surface of the jugal", and the "upper surface of the surangular".

image description of the middle: two derived ceratopsian skulls, the left showing the attachment points for the exoparia, the right showing it in context with other jaw muscles

text at bottom: *hypothetical skull and simplified muscles for visual purposes.
text at top: Like in tyrannosaurs, the exoparia would've created a smooth edge from the top to bottom jaw for exactly the same reason as previously highlighted, Again, keep in mind the extent of the "cheek" is unrelated to the exoparia. The range of possible cheek coverage for ceratopsians is greater by nature of their diet and chewing motion.

red text: many possibilities regarding extent of cheek coverage, jugal horn could be present, but only on outer surface, smooth edge

image description of middle: two life reconstructions over the previous two ceratopsian skulls that show two different possibilities of life reconstruction taking into account the exoparia

text at bottom: Keep in mind these are only two possibilities of many, not the only options
2 months ago
I’m Vending At A Birding Festival And I Had The Most Precious Visitor Today! His Name Is Bonsai :’)
I’m Vending At A Birding Festival And I Had The Most Precious Visitor Today! His Name Is Bonsai :’)

I’m vending at a birding festival and I had the most precious visitor today! His name is Bonsai :’)

2 months ago
Irritable Regaliceratops

Irritable regaliceratops

2 months ago

dire wolf drama has led me to learning that one of the most major anatomical differences between them and all living canids is that they had Massive Dick Bones indicating their swinger lifestyle

2 months ago
Aquarium Fish Pattern…….. The Only One I’ve Never Kept Is The Cory. I Had To Include A Bottom Feeder

aquarium fish pattern…….. the only one i’ve never kept is the cory. i had to include a bottom feeder tho <3

anything you’d like to see the pattern on?

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will-e03 - Will
Will

#silly

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